Tao Zhang

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Practical field notes for product leaders building AI agents

Clear models, architecture decisions, and real e-commerce workflows. One essay a week. Everything here is free.

If you read one thing

Eight Questions on Agents

What each component solves, what state it owns, and what breaks when you remove it.

It names the eight parts a working agent is made of, what state each one owns, and what breaks when you remove it. Everything else on this site assumes that vocabulary.

How the machinery works

What an agent actually is once you take the demo apart: a model proposing, and ordinary software deciding what may run.

Decisions a product lead has to make

Where the judgment belongs, what to freeze into a workflow, and who is allowed to act.

The whole arc

Most of what is here belongs to one project: twenty-six weeks on agent systems, written in order, from vocabulary through a hand-written runtime to what it takes to run in production. See the series index for what is published and what is coming.

Everything else

The full archive is on Writing, newest first, filterable by tag. Shorter pieces are in Notes. There is also earlier work on e-commerce, retail AI and product metrics from before this series began.